POMEGRANATE TREE

The pomegranate tree (Punica granatum) is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree or shrub that grows up to 5–10 meters tall. Native to the Middle East and South Asia, it is now widely cultivated in warm, dry climates around the world. The tree features glossy green leaves, striking red-orange tubular flowers, and round fruits with a leathery outer skin. Inside, the fruit contains hundreds of jewel-like seeds (called arils) filled with sweet-tart juice.

Pomegranates are rich in antioxidants, vitamins C and K, potassium, and fiber. They are prized both for their health benefits and their culinary versatility—used in juices, salads, desserts, and traditional medicine. The tree is drought-tolerant, thrives in full sun, and grows best in well-drained soil.

Culturally, the pomegranate symbolizes prosperity, fertility, and abundance in many traditions and is considered a sacred fruit in various religions.